Early fall
Rosh Hashanah ראש השנה
The new year that the Torah calls a day of blowing the horn.
When it falls next
- Diaspora: begins at sundown on October 1, 2027; last day October 3, 2027
- Israel: begins at sundown on October 1, 2027; last day October 3, 2027
Torah readings
- Rosh Hashana 5788: Genesis 21:1-34; Numbers 29:1-6
- Rosh Hashana II: Genesis 22:1-24; Numbers 29:1-6
A day of blowing the horn
Numbers 29:1-6
וּבַחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כָּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ יוֹם תְּרוּעָה יִהְיֶה לָכֶם׃
29:1 And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation: ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a day of blowing the horn unto you.
וַעֲשִׂיתֶם עֹלָה לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַיהוָה פַּר בֶּן־בָּקָר אֶחָד אַיִל אֶחָד כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָה שִׁבְעָה תְּמִימִם׃
29:2 And ye shall prepare a burnt-offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD: one young bullock, one ram, seven he-lambs of the first year without blemish;
וּמִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים לַפָּר שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאָיִל׃
29:3 and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil, three tenth parts for the bullock, two tenth part for the ram,
וְעִשָּׂרוֹן אֶחָד לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת הַכְּבָשִׂים׃
29:4 and one tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;
Continues in the lesson.
JPS 1917 and Tanach with Nikkud, public domain, via Sefaria
The Torah never says “Rosh Hashanah” (head of the year). It describes the first day of the seventh month as a day of blowing the horn. This passage is read in synagogue on the holiday.
Take the 5-minute lessonDates and readings: Hebcal (CC BY 4.0). Jewish days begin at sundown.